magento-test/app/code/Magento/Theme/etc/frontend/events.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
 * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */
-->
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Event/etc/events.xsd">
    <event name="controller_action_layout_render_before">
        <observer name="theme" instance="Magento\Theme\Observer\ApplyThemeCustomizationObserver" />
    </event>
</config>